Nutrition Snapshot
- Whole wheat pasta and egg protein digest slowly together, so this frittata fits a blood-sugar-friendly eating pattern.
- A wedge carries 20 grams of protein, from the eggs and whites, the cheese and milk, and the pasta itself.
- Sodium sits near 490 milligrams a wedge once the dish is seasoned, so use the lighter salt option if you are watching it.
Cook a little extra pasta at dinner and breakfast is most of the way done. Two and a half cups of cooked whole wheat spaghetti go into a skillet with eggs, basil, and green onion, and about twenty minutes later you have four wedges. Eat one warm at breakfast, or pack one cold for lunch with a salad.
Whole Grains and Egg Protein Together Slow the Rise in Blood Sugar
The Pasta Itself Digests Slowly
Pasta behaves differently from most starchy foods. The dough is dense, and the protein network in it traps the starch granules, so the starch breaks down more gradually than the starch in bread does. Whole wheat spaghetti adds to that, since it keeps the bran and germ that white pasta loses. The portion size is what drives most of the blood sugar response to a pasta meal.
Cooled Pasta Changes Again
This recipe is built on pasta cooked the night before, and the chilling does something useful. Some of the starch recrystallizes as it cools into resistant starch, which passes through the small intestine largely undigested and feeds the bacteria in the colon instead. It behaves more like fiber than like starch. Reheating in the skillet keeps part of that change.
Protein Slows the Stomach
A wedge carries 20 grams of protein, from the eggs and egg whites, the mozzarella and milk, and the spaghetti itself. Protein and fat in the same meal slow how quickly the stomach empties. The carbohydrate then reaches the bloodstream more gradually, and blood sugar rises more gently than it would after a bowl of pasta alone.
What the Yolks Add
The eggs bring more than protein. The yolks supply choline, which the body uses to build cell membranes and the signaling molecule acetylcholine, along with vitamin D and the eye pigments lutein and zeaxanthin. The two extra whites raise the protein with almost no added fat.
What’s in a Serving
A serving is one wedge, a quarter of the skillet. Most of the carbohydrate comes from the spaghetti, about 26 grams of it, and the whole wheat version brings fiber along with it. Protein comes to 20 grams, and it arrives from four places: the eggs and whites, the mozzarella, the milk, and the pasta.
Sodium comes to about 490 milligrams a wedge. Roughly 280 of that is the half teaspoon of salt, and the rest arrives with the eggs and the mozzarella in about equal shares. A quarter teaspoon of salt instead brings the wedge down near 350. Calcium comes to about 178 milligrams, and the fat is moderate.
What to Buy
The Whole Wheat Spaghetti
Look for whole wheat or whole grain as the first word on the ingredient line rather than enriched or multigrain, which can still be mostly refined flour. Buy organic (to avoid glyphosate), since wheat is one of the crops often sprayed to dry the field before harvest, and organic growing does not allow it. Leftover spaghetti chilled overnight is the best version to use here.
The Eggs and Egg Whites
Large eggs are the size the recipe card is built on. If you keep a carton of liquid egg whites in the refrigerator, two tablespoons stand in for each white and save you separating eggs.
Salt and Lemon
Eggs and pasta both need salt to taste like anything, and this recipe carries half a teaspoon across four wedges. Add it in two places, a quarter teaspoon over the pasta in the pan and a quarter teaspoon whisked into the eggs. The seasoning then reaches the whole skillet instead of sitting on top.
Kosher salt measures differently. Use a teaspoon of Diamond Crystal, or a scant three quarters of a teaspoon of Morton, in place of the half teaspoon of table salt.
A squeeze of lemon at the table is what keeps a seasoned egg dish tasting balanced. Acid sharpens the flavors the salt brings forward, and it lets you use less salt than you otherwise would. Two tablespoons of grated Parmesan whisked into the eggs does similar work.
The Mozzarella, Basil, and Green Onion
Two ounces of shredded mozzarella melt into the top and add a mild, milky flavor. A low-moisture block you shred yourself melts more evenly than pre-shredded cheese, which is dusted with starch. Fresh basil matters here. Dried basil tastes flat, and the fresh leaf is what gives the dish its flavor. Stir most of it in and scatter the rest over the wedges after cooking so it stays green.
Who This Fits
Who It Fits
This frittata suits anyone eating for steadier blood sugar, since the dense pasta, the fiber, and the protein all slow how fast the carbohydrate reaches the blood. For a vegetarian, one wedge supplies 20 grams of protein at breakfast, which takes some doing at that hour.
Fitting It Into a Carbohydrate Target
A wedge carries about 26 grams of carbohydrate, so place it in your day before you add bread or fruit alongside. Two wedges double that figure. Adding vegetables is the change that improves the wedge most, and two handfuls of spinach or a diced bell pepper go into the skillet with the pasta in about a minute.
How to Make It Your Own
Vegetables are the easiest upgrade. Wilt two handfuls of baby spinach into the pasta, or fold in chopped bell pepper, sliced mushrooms, or halved cherry tomatoes. More vegetables mean more fiber and a more filling wedge for about the same calories.
To lower the carbohydrate, cut the spaghetti to one and a half cups and whisk in an extra egg. A lentil or chickpea pasta raises the protein and the fiber at the same time, and it makes the dish gluten-free. For a dairy-free version, use unsweetened soy or pea milk, which keep some protein, and leave the cheese out.
The Health Swaps in Short
- Lower sodium: use a quarter teaspoon of salt in place of the half, and lean harder on the lemon, the black pepper, and the basil.
- Lower sugar: none needed here. The recipe contains no added sugar.
- Dairy-free: use unsweetened soy or pea milk and leave out the mozzarella, or use a dairy-free shred that melts.
- Gluten-free: use a lentil, chickpea, or brown rice spaghetti in place of the whole wheat.
- Nut-free: the recipe is already nut-free.
Cook It Once and Eat It for Four Days
A frittata keeps well, which makes it a strong make-ahead breakfast. Let it cool, then store the wedges in a covered container in the refrigerator for up to four days. Reheat a wedge in a covered skillet over low heat, or in the microwave in short bursts, so the eggs stay tender.
Cold wedges are good straight from the container, which makes this an easy packed lunch. You can also cook the spaghetti a day ahead and keep it refrigerated. Cold noodles clump, so run warm water over them and toss them apart before they go into the pan.
Basil Spaghetti Frittata
Cooked whole wheat spaghetti set into a basil and green onion frittata, seasoned and finished with lemon. One skillet, four wedges, and 17 grams of protein in each one.
Prep Time10 minutes mins
Cook Time10 minutes mins
Total Time20 minutes mins
Course: Breakfast
Keyword: basil frittata, blood sugar friendly breakfast, high protein vegetarian, make ahead breakfast, whole wheat pasta frittata
Servings: 4 servings
Calories: 368kcal
Medium Nonstick Skillet
Skillet Lid
Mixing bowl
Whisk
- 1/3 cup green onions chopped
- 2 tablespoons basil chopped, fresh
- 2 1/2 cups whole wheat spaghetti cooked
- 1/3 cup milk 1% low fat
- 4 eggs large
- 2 egg whites large
- 1/2 teaspoon salt divided
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper ground
- 2 ounces mozzarella cheese shredded, low-moisture
- 2 teaspoons olive oil
- 1/2 lemon cut into wedges, for serving
Chop the green onion.
Chop the basil and set a little aside for the top.
Coat a medium nonstick skillet with the olive oil.
Spread the cooked spaghetti evenly across the skillet.
Sprinkle 1/4 teaspoon of the salt over the spaghetti.
Cook the spaghetti over medium heat for 2 minutes.
Whisk the milk, eggs, egg whites, the remaining 1/4 teaspoon salt, and the black pepper together in a bowl.
Pour the egg mixture gently over the pasta.
Sprinkle the mozzarella over the top.
Scatter the green onion and most of the basil over the cheese.
Cover the skillet and cook over medium heat for about 8 minutes, until the center is set.
Cut the frittata into 4 wedges.
Scatter the reserved basil over the wedges.
Serve with lemon wedges.
Serving size: 1 wedge. The recipe makes 4.
The spaghetti is cooked before it goes into this recipe, so the prep and cook times here cover the frittata only. Leftover spaghetti cooked the day before and chilled overnight is the best version to use. Cold noodles clump, so run warm water over them and toss them apart before they go into the pan.
Look for organic whole wheat spaghetti. Wheat is often treated with glyphosate before harvest to dry the field, and organic wheat is grown without it.
Add vegetables: wilt two handfuls of baby spinach into the pasta, or fold in chopped bell pepper, sliced mushrooms, or halved cherry tomatoes. The recipe holds no vegetables as written.
Lower carbohydrate: cut the spaghetti to 1 1/2 cups and whisk in an extra egg. A lentil or chickpea pasta raises the protein and the fiber at the same time.
Gluten-free: use a lentil, chickpea, or brown rice spaghetti in place of the whole wheat.
Dairy-free: use unsweetened soy or pea milk and leave out the mozzarella, or use a dairy-free shred that melts.
Salt: the 1/2 teaspoon goes in two places, a quarter teaspoon over the pasta in the pan and a quarter teaspoon whisked into the eggs, so the seasoning reaches the whole skillet instead of the top. Kosher salt measures differently: use 1 teaspoon Diamond Crystal or a scant 3/4 teaspoon Morton in place of 1/2 teaspoon table salt.
Lower sodium: use 1/4 teaspoon salt in place of the 1/2 teaspoon, and lean harder on the lemon, the black pepper, and the basil. That takes roughly 140 milligrams off each wedge.
More savory depth without more salt: a squeeze of lemon at the table, or 2 tablespoons of grated Parmesan folded into the egg mixture.
Nut-free as written. There is no added sugar in the recipe.
Cheese: a low-moisture mozzarella block you shred yourself melts more evenly than pre-shredded cheese, which is dusted with starch.
Make ahead and storage: cool the frittata, then keep the wedges in a covered container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. Reheat in a covered skillet over low heat, or in the microwave in short bursts, so the eggs stay tender. The wedges are also good cold.
Nutrition is calculated by WP Recipe Maker. Re-run the calculation after import.
Calories: 368kcal | Carbohydrates: 51g | Protein: 20g | Fat: 11g | Saturated Fat: 4g | Sodium: 481mg | Potassium: 309mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 2g | Calcium: 160mg | Iron: 3mg | Magnesium: 105mg | Phosphorus: 328mg | Choline: 137mg
Whole Wheat Pasta and Eggs Together Make a Gentler Breakfast
A wedge of this frittata carries whole grain carbohydrate and 20 grams of protein, and the two together raise blood sugar more gradually than a bowl of pasta on its own. Fiber stops at about 3 grams, so the wedge improves with vegetables folded in.
Sodium lands near 490 milligrams once the dish is seasoned, and the quarter teaspoon version takes about 140 milligrams off that. One wedge is the portion every figure above describes.
Serve It With
A wedge alongside a green salad and a piece of fruit makes a balanced plate at any hour. A bowl of berries suits breakfast, and a cup of tomato soup suits lunch.
For another make-ahead egg dish that tastes good cold, see Chickpea and Spinach Egg Scramble. Cool Summer Squash Soup keeps lunch light, and Easy Cilantro Lime Coleslaw for a Low-Sodium, Heart-Healthy Side adds crunch.
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